Urine Testing: Purpose, Procedure, Results and Types

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Your doctor might advise you for urine testing as a part of regular checkups or if you are suffering from any particular medical condition. Urinalysis is a testing procedure that typically tests your urine sample to understand if any substance or cells like protein, blood cells, bacteria etc. are present in that sample that indicates any medical condition. This is a brief idea about the process but actually, it has a larger aspect to understand. Let's elaborately discuss further the purpose, procedure, results and types of urinalysis for a clear understanding. 

What is Urine Testing?

Urine Testing is a non-invasive testing process that checks the condition of your urine to determine if any dangerous substance is present in your urine. This might lead to several health issues like diabetes, infection, kidney and liver diseases etc.

Purpose of Urine Testing

Urine testing can be done to serve various medical purposes - 

 

• To Detect Diseases

 

The first purpose of urinalysis is to diagnose or detect primary diseases if there are any that are affecting you. Also, the test can be performed to understand the occurrence of diseases like diabetes, kidney problems, liver diseases, sexually transmitted infections or diseases etc. 

 

• To Detect Infection 

 

Another common problem for which your doctor might advise you a test is Urinary Tract Infection commonly known as urine infection. You might be advised to take multiple pee tests to understand the level of infection prior to or in between your treatment. 

 

• To Test the Pregnancy

 

If you are pregnant, then your doctor might advise you to test your pregnancy through urinalysis. It checks if the hCG hormone is present in your pee sample which confirms your pregnancy. This test can easily be done at home also with the help of urine test strips. 

 

• Regular Health Checkup

 

Those who are already suffering from diseases like diabetes, kidney problems, liver problems, STIs etc. might be advised to do urinalysis at small intervals to understand and monitor those health problems. 

 

• Part of the Drug Test

 

If any person is allegedly involved in serious drug consumption, then to detect if the drug is present in their body or not, a urine test is performed. In the sports field also, before any crucial match, the players have to do a urine test and pass the required parameters. 

Different Types and Procedures of Urine Testing

There are majorly three different types of urine test procedures - 

i) Visual Urine Test

Visual Urine Test is a type of urinalysis where the visual appearance of the pee is monitored to understand the problem. The odour, clarity, foam etc. of the urine is tested to determine if there are issues like urine infection, inflammation, kidney stones etc. You have to collect the urine sample in a sterile container first to perform this test. 

ii) Dipstick Test

In this type of test, chemically infused urine testing strips are dipped in your urine to check the nature of your urine. The colour of the strips will change depending on the substance present in your urine. This test is often used to detect pregnancy. Also, this test can detect the presence of substances like Glucose, Protein, Blood Cells, Ketones, Leukocyte esterase, Nitrites, Acid etc. in your pee.

We at MedGuard have good-quality urine testing strips at affordable prices which are efficiently used by medical professionals and pathologists for accurate test results.

iii) Microscopic Test

In this test, the microscopic view of your urine is examined to determine the nature of urine and the problems associated with it. This type of test can determine the presence of the following substances in the urine - red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, bacteria, parasites, yeasts, crystals etc. 

How to Understand the Results

The urine test is a crucial test and for this reason, you should not try to interpret the results of your test by yourself. The small details of your result should also be encountered to understand the problem. So, always consult your doctor or clinic who can guide you with your reports. Here is why you should always consult your doctor - 

 

• Accurate Understanding

 

The doctor and medical professionals are highly qualified to understand the complex medical terms and conditions mentioned in your report. So, they can help you to properly understand your issues. 

 

• Further Advice

 

You need to take the next step after you have diagnosed your issues, and that's why you must consult your medical team for further advice. 

Conclusion 

So, this is a brief idea about urine testing, its procedures, types etc. If you are facing any kind of health problems or have not done a regular urine check-up, you should also consider doing it once. Urinalysis is a non-invasive and inexpensive procedure which can easily be done by any medical pathologist near you. Also, you can add this test to your regular health checkup list. At MedGuard we supply different types of urine test kits for the assistance of medical professionals so that they can produce accurate results and perform their treatments correctly. With MedGuard by your side, you can be rest assured of your test results. 

Read More: Diagnosis of Which Diseases Require a Preliminary Urine Testing