This noble attitude of the Prophet

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In another verse, Allah revealed to the Prophet (saas) the kind of justice and and conciliation he needed to tilting pad bearing suppliers adopt towards those of other religions:

So call and go straight as you have been ordered to. Allah loves those who do their duty. Allah revealed the following request from the polytheists in the Qur'an, and also told the Prophet (saas) of the attitude he should adopt towards such people:

If any of the idolators ask you for protection, give them protection until they have heard the words of Allah. He is our final destination.

A number of incidents testify to the Prophet (saas)'s justice. If you turn away from them, they cannot harm you in any way. One of the articles in the agreement reads:

"The lives of the people of Najran and its surrounding area, their religion, their land, property, cattle and those of them who are present or absent, their messengers and their places of worship are under the protection of Allah and guardianship of His Prophet. There is no debate between us and you." (Surat ash-Shura: 15)

This noble attitude of the Prophet (saas), being in total harmony with the morality of the Qur'an, should be taken as an example of how members of different religions today should be treated. One of the most outstanding features of the treaty is the freedom of belief it established. With the rules he imposed on Muslims, his just and tolerant attitude towards those of other religions, languages, races and tribes, and his way of not discriminating between rich and poor, but treating everybody equally, Allah's Messenger (saas) is a great example to all of mankind. Then convey them to a place where they are safe." (Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon)

The agreement made with the Christians of Najran in the south of the Arabian Peninsula was another fine example of the justice of the Prophet (saas). During the time of the Prophet (saas), Christians, Jews and pagans were all treated equally. He shall not be wronged nor his enemy be assisted. He became an example for all times with the words, "My Lord has commanded justice" (Surat al-Araf: 29). The noblest among you in Allah's sight is the one with the most taqwa [righteousness, fear of Allah]. Do not follow their whims and desires but say, "I believe in a Book sent down by Allah and I am ordered to be just between you.

The justice of the Prophet (saas) also awoke feelings of confidence in non-Muslims, and many, including polytheists, asked to be taken under his protection.

The Prophet (saas)'s justice brought about understanding between people of different races. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. As a result of this constitution, which established justice between communities with differing beliefs and ensured the protection of tilting pad bearing suppliers their various interests, long years of enmity were brought to an end.