Introduction to Shisha

[ZAINULABIDIN KHATRI]

Shisha is a kind of embroidery done on the surface of textile for sewing small mirrors to get a pretty design. In fact, the term 'shisha' means mirrors. This style of embroidery, often referred to as mirror work, is quite prevalent in India and its neighboring countries. Initially, bits of mica were employed to get a reflective surface, but those were subsequently replaced by tiny mirrors. Nowadays, sequins and plastic mirrors are also used at times, but glass mirrors continue to be used and they are believed to be more desirable and traditional. Κατάστημα πώλησης ναργιλέδων στην Αθήνα

Traditionally, 'shisha' was made from blown glass, the back of which was painted to get it more reflective. Then, it was carefully cut or broken. This technique is still used and the final product is called 'antique shisha.' Such pieces of 'shisha' are valued because of the slight flaws that creep in while making glass manually, and the difference in their shape and size, as a result of hand cutting. 'Perfect shisha' or 'embroidery glass', as it is often called, being made on machines, is thicker and has no imperfections of size or shape.

'Shisha' needs to be firmly attached to the cloth so that the latter can carry the weight of the mirror or 'shisha.' This technique works especially well on textile having bold prints in bright colors, where mirrors along with pretty stitches give a different dimension to the overall design. Mirror embroidery is often done to add to the beauty of bags of varying sizes, hangings, clothing and household furnishings. Mirrors form an integral part of the overall design. They could form a part of the motifs arranged in geometrical designs or be positioned inside a flower.

Simple straight stitches in many directions are applied along the periphery of the mirror to secure it with the fabric. The edges of the mirror are somewhat rough, so that they can hold the thread plus the fabric, thus keeping the mirror in its desired position. Traditionally, the fastening of mirror to the fabric is done through stitches only, without the use of any adhesive or glue. Those decorative stitches along the periphery of the mirror not only hold the mirror in place, but also go to form a design component.

People not keen or unable to follow the traditional method can get almost similar looks by using plastic rings available with stitching already done around them. Such rings are designed to give the look of an ornamental border around the mirror. You can also get lengths of material that have mirrors already sewn in.